html country dropdown

Add Values In Dropdown box Using Javascript | Add States ... This a contact form 7 Country List Dropdown short code, There are about 200 countries in the beautiful world, Sorting 200 or more options is quite difficult, so here we are sharing with you this shortcode which will be easy to manage in contact form 7. HTML Code. Bootstrap is a great framework that lets you put complex pages together quickly. Country State City Dependent Dropdown With PHP MySQL ... Lookup user's country: Use IP address lookup to set the default country to the user's country National mode : Use nationalMode option, but still extract full international numbers Country sync : Access the country data to create a separate country dropdown for an address form, and then listen for change events to keep the two dropdowns in sync A step-by-step guide to creating a Bootstrap 4 navigation bar with drop down menu for language selection. Create A Custom Selected Countries Name List For Bootstrap or HTML Select. Node v12.9.1/v15.14.5, Npm 6.10.2/6.14.11, Angular 8/11. Use this widget to: . Here is all list of countries list. User can select a country first, then select a state and then select City. [select your-country "Aruba" "Afghanistan" "Angola" "Albania" "Andorra" "United Arab Emirates" "Argentina . Upon selecting the value from the country dropdown, we will change the value of the City dropdown. For this to work we will need few imports. Country List - Drop Down - PHP. Select add new item. <script src="js/intlTelInput.js"></script> Use the intlTelInput () method to initialize the International Telephone Input plugin. based on the popular bootstrap-select. Make sure to place it where it can be reached from your html file . Copy this code and paste it in your HTML The HtmlHelper class includes two extension methods to generate the <select> control in a razor view: DropDownListFor() and DropDownList().. We will use the following Student model class and Gender enum. Note that, This HTML code shows the country, states and cities in dropdown list. Questions: I'm trying to make two dropdown menus. Country State City Drop Down List. Now, configure the following steps - Apply change event on the country dropdown field id #country. Finally, an HTML form with country/state/city selectors that cascade load. <input type="tel" id="phone"> JavaScript Include the JS library of International Telephone Input plugin. This HTML is for showing the country dropdown with data on page load. Here in this form I am basically trying to explain how we can bind drop down list and on selection of this drop down how we can bind another drop down list for ex. MySQL Table - ISO Country List with Abbreviations 843 Binding an enum to a control (such as a ComboBox or DataGridView) with a custom string for each enum value Selecting a country from the drop-down list will update the country name in the input. We have styled the dropdown button with a background-color, padding, hover effect, etc. Html Country Dropdown With Flags. Step 2: Now, we have to place the cursor just after the closing of title tag in the head tag of the Html document and then define the styles inside the <style . Share. Set up the list according to your preferences. Country List - Drop Down - PHP. jQuery v1.8.0+ Bootstrap 3 and its CSS; bootstrap-select; Usage Each dropdown field's change event invokes jQuery method to get the . The .dropdown-content class holds the actual dropdown menu. General. DropDownList Country-State-City Cascading using Ajax. Here's for an example: Main Options: Option 1. Simply add them to the select/dropdown if you want . Useful Video Courses. Country Drop Down List for Web Forms / Published in: HTML. 1. If we select any country name from this drop-down, then the city dropdown will also get populated with the corresponding city data. In this tutorial, I'll explain dropdownlist cascading in form of country-state-city that depends on one another in asp.net using c# as well as vb.net with example code. A dropdown menu created with javascript that allows user to implement country-region dropdown list effortlessly. Using that, you can "translate" specific text in your site to any other text you like. USA State List - HTML select/dropdown snippet. Save to your folder(s) A comprehensive list of countries for an online form. I.E. HTML part: Its not a full list. Get the value of the country dropdown field and assign it to variable countryID. Country Region Dropdown Menu is an open source software project. Initializing a dropdown with pre-existing HTML allows for greater performance than initializing a dropdown directly on a select element. This plugin add two new form tag fields that is Country list (form-tag: country drop-down) and Country Phone extensions list (form-tag: phone number) in Contact form 7.. Country & Phone Field Contact Form 7 helps you in creating a country drop-down list with country flags. HTML Dropdown Menu. Geodata Solutions removes the need to maintain database tables, and provides web developers with a customizable way to add geographical select lists to their site A drop-down menu is a sub-menu of a website or app's main menu. Cypress - Dropdown, The command select is used to work with static dropdown. Editing Placeholder text in Country drop-down. On selecting country, state drop down should fill automatically. Viewed 35k times 3 2. Option 2. Go to the country dropdown by typing the country name or using the up/down keys. Demo video of Ajax Country State City Select Dropdown List. Copy this code and paste it in your HTML Our free Country Picker widget adds a dropdown menu listing all 195 countries. The options then descend vertically, or "drop down," and disappear again once the user disengages with the menu. It allows the user to choose any option as per their choice. Today, in this article, I will explain how to create a cascading dropdown list using MVC, Web API, and jQuery. The list uses the USPS state abbreviation values. Country Drop Down List for Web Forms (Chineses Version) 401. Great tool for brainstorming ideas. After getting lot of requests, I am going to explain how to create auto select country, state and city dropdown using help of jQuery, Ajax and Php. Country-Region DropDown Menu is a JavaScript based dropdown menu that allows users to implement country-region list effortlessly. A dropdown appears above or below the input based on available space/scroll position. HTML Country Select Dropdown List. 1) Open HTML Drop Down Menu software and click "Add item" and "Add submenu" buttons situated on the css menu rtl support codeproject Drop Down Menu Toolbar to create your Descargar Css Para Menu Vertical menu. This is a simple international country, state, and city drop down list that automatically repopulates the state section based on the country selected, and automatically repopulates the city section based on the state selected. Country Drop Down List for Web Forms (Chineses Version) 401. Create 3 <select> elements.. Populate 1st <select > element with countries list and set empty the other 2 <select > elements.. Similarly, the 3rd <select > is populated with city names based on the state selection from the 2nd <select> element using . bootstrap-select-country. In this first step, I'm going to create all the necessary HTML Files and the HTML code. Here it is - with a few countries cut out. A DropDownList is used to show a list of the countries. We will create two dropdown lists — Country and City. It's very simple to add the pre-defined class name and attribute into the dropdown select input box field to make it work. The first dropdown will contain country names, the second dropdown will show state names based on the country name and finally third dropdown will show city names based on the state name from the second dropdown. Expand | Embed | Plain Text. Scrolling a big list of countries, states or cities is annoying sometimes when you are filling a form asking your country to select. A feature you often need in forms is a connected country and region dropdown, where the region field gets automatically updated when the user selects a country. The Select2; Examples - Templating shows the flag when you choose a country as the selected option in the non-drop-down view. It is hidden by default, and will be displayed on hover (see . To create a parent-child relationship, you must indent the value by space . Follow asked Nov 20 '18 at . 2) Use ready to use Templates.To do it just select theme you like in the "Templates" list. Country, state and city dropdowns as a web service. A dropdown menu created with javascript that allows user to implement country-region dropdown list effortlessly.. . Country dropdown HTML (Lowercase ISO Codes as the value) Country dropdown HTML (Country names as the value) Country dropdown HTML (Country names with underscores as the value) List of countries separated by a semicolon; The Most Popular Tools. Hello guys, You might need an select drop-down list country with different type of value. It is used to showcase content buttons (links) for each parent menu item. Cascading dropdown list of Country/State/City/Zip - JSFiddle - Code Playground Close Go to the Solution Explorer. Step 1: Firstly, we have to type the Html code in any text editor or open the existing Html file in the text editor in which we want to use the Internal CSS for making a dropdown menu. It is just as simple as to enter the pre-defined class name and attribute into the dropdown control (HTML select input box) to make them work. 2 months ago By Jitesh Meniya HTML-HTML5. Show district list as per country and state select in dropdown select box Javascript - Learn Show district list as per country and state select in dropdown select box Javascript with easy example and code. In my previous tutorials, I'd explained about cascading country-state-city for dropdownlist without page refresh . If you don't want to make it a dropdown, you can embed the picker inline right into a page. The following example specifies English as language and United States as country: Flag with each country name; Value has short code; Auto-scroll to the value if not visible; . bootstrap-select-country is a jQuery plugin that utilizes Bootstrap's dropdown.js and bootstrap-select to provide country data and styling to standard select elements. It includes PHP code to load the initial options for the country dropdown. Country & Phone Field Contact Form 7 plugin is an add-on for Contact Form 7 plugin. The HTML code looks like this. 20 html css jquery dropdown menus flags in bootstrap 4 dial codes using jquery international telephone input with vue country selection state. Need to edit the default text/placeholder text in the country dropdown field in the checkout form in WooCommerce. 1. The PHP code connects the database and retrieves the country result in an array format. This Javascript library helps you to create a country & state dropdown lists which contain the names of all country and state names. This is a very simple html script to add city, state and country list of world in your website without any extra effort, Just copy and paste below html code in your website. Example Explained. Active 6 months ago. It is created using <select> tag with <option> value. Which is Country, State, City respectively? 4. Prerequisites. If you need two digit country code list: Included in this page is the HTML select/dropdown code snippets to generate a list of states for the United States. I got this django country, state, city dropdown code and changed the mysql db and tables for my use, thisi is views.py: # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from __future__ import unicode_literals from django.template import RequestContext from django.shortcuts import render from django.http import HttpResponse import mysql.connector # Create your views here. The country code dropdown list will be added to this HTML element. Step 4: Create Html Form For Display Country, State and City Dropdown. I've made an image dropdown. Country list drop down in Codeigniter. In this article I am going to explain a registration from made in MVC 4 using asp.net. HTML form with dependent dropdown. This dropdown is a dependency dropdown between the country, state, city. Allows you to specify preferred countries. Countries dropdown with flags. From that I simply copied and pasted the HTML. The Country dropdown list is already populated with the country data. A list of outlying territories and armed forces USPS entries are also available. You can easily implement a country-state without storing in database. Facebook Twitter Whatsapp Mail. The 2nd <select > is populated with state names based on a country selection from the 1st <select > element using jQuery AJAX.. Without API or Ajax Country State Here you can edit add or remove country, state names before downloading the script. Random Word Generator: Generate a list of random words. Based on the Country dropdown selection, State . It's very easy to code this of course, but it's a pain having to track down all the raw country-region data. Edit country name Edit State Name 1 Afghanistan 34 states 2 Albania 12 states 3 Algeria 48 states 4 Andorra 7 states 5 Angola 100% from the top and along the left side. Creating the Right Aligned Dropdown Menus. Select the country names you want to create the country name drop-down select. 816. Read the selected country on the server side To read the value of the selected country when the user submitting the form, simply write this code in a Java servlet class: String countryCode = request.getParameter("country"); Note that the value returned is ISO country code. My problem is don't know how to make conditions that states must be dependent on countries. Expand | Embed | Plain Text. Country Dropdown. In the form builder, search for the Dynamic Dropdown under the Widgets tab and click on it to add in the form. The output shows that the Country dropdown selects the option India (in the html code, this option is identified with the value as 99). Today I come up with a solution to make a searchable drop-down list, very happy to share it with you :). All Countries Drop Down List In Html. Dynamic Country-Region Drop down Menu JavaScript Dynamic country, state drop down select options. When you select the country from the countries dropdown list, depending upon the country dropdown list selected the second dropdown list gets populated with all the states. Example All of this is done without reloading the page. 0 Comment. Save to your folder(s) A comprehensive list of countries for an online form. In this article, we are going to create a cascading dropdown list in Blazor using Entity Framework Core database first approach. Please avoid or flag spams/hateful comments. The region names are automatically refreshed and filled based on the country selection. HTML & PHP. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. selected 4 Uncheck all 3. 2. As I say already, the country dropdown data are from the database. Country list drop down in Codeigniter. HTML Country Select Dropdown List. Country Drop Down List for Web Forms / Published in: HTML. HTML Form: This form make 3 dropdown input in your form Country, State and City first you have to select county it will extract states for that country then select states and it will extract city names for you. In HTML, country codes can be used as an addition to the language code in the lang attribute. Dropdown menus help users easily navigate an app or website by narrowing down their choices. Create an ajax script to change the state name automatically on the basis of changing the country name. The .dropdown class uses position:relative, which is needed when we want the dropdown content to be placed right below the dropdown button (using position:absolute).. Just for an example. Retina-ready flag icons. MySQL Table - ISO Country List with Abbreviations 843 Binding an enum to a control (such as a ComboBox or DataGridView) with a custom string for each enum value Dependent state name will be fetched from the file backend.php. From this you can store the value in database or do other processing. Countries dropdown with flags. Dependencies. We will be using Visual Studio 2017 and SQL Server 2014. Description. In this tutorial, we will create an HTML form with 3 select dropdowns. Select Country Dropdown in html page. Note: Please don't change select box id and class name otherwise script will not work. Country-Region Dropdown Menu is needed mostly in forms where the region field will get updated automatically when there is a change on the country field. You can add the dropdown to any input or use Mobiscroll input fields. Create DropdownList in ASP.NET MVC. We can also see the selected country and city values in the labels below both drop-down lists. Learn how to generate the dropdownlist HTML control using the HtmlHelper in a razor view.. I am looking a sample for the functionality where there are 3 dropdowns. html drop-down-menu. Click OK. Now drag and drop a DropDownList control from the Toolbox to the page. Lots of customizable configuration options, as well as general methods of interaction. . This kind of selection list in HTML is known as the Dropdown list. I came across this one: ISO Country List - HTML select/dropdown snippet. This code is to display the country state city dependent dropdowns to the user. These are the countries and states selections from my database. Another dropdown shows the States name which is filled with jQuery based on the country selection from the first dropdown list. Add new web page and give it a name. I've divided this project into 6 simple steps. Html select list of countries. I need a select tag in html page.A dropdown to select a specific country from all coutries. By Tania Sari | September 22, 2018. Right-click on the Project name. The codes of the selected country' names are shown below. It also shows the state dropdown with no options. Like most of the world. The first two characters of a language code defines the language of the Web page (See Language Code Reference ). I began by doing a quick Google search for a select drop down of countries. For better visibility, each country's flag will also be displayed on the list. In this step, create an index.php file and update the below PHP and HTML code into index.php file. The last two characters define the country. The dropdown list in HTML is an important element for form building purposes or for showing the selection list from which the user can select one or multiple values. HTML <select> international calling codes for each country Raw html_for_international_calling coes.htm  <select name =" countryCode " id ="" > <option data-countryCode =" GB " value =" 44 " Selected> UK (+44) </option> <option data-countryCode =" US " value =" 1 " > USA (+1) </option> Initial Project Setup. For this, we generally suggest using a translation plugin, such as Loco Translate. Here, I am using three tables - Country, State, and City - respectively. A PHP AJAX handler to load the list of countries, states, cities from the database. This HTML contains embedded PHP code to connect the database to read the country results. After that, the . A CSS dropdown menu is an effective solution for enhancing the UI and UX of an app or website. This script has one main page to display three dropdown list with a button to submit the form to another page. In the html code, a dropdown has a select tag and the dropdown elements are represented by option tagna . One is Country, second is State/Province and the 3rd is City. Allows you to exclude/include specific countries. By Yashwant Chavan, Views 287803, Last updated on 15-Feb-2019. Today in this tutorial I will tell you how to make a searchable drop-down list in HTML, CSS. When I select [countryname] it will give a different selection of states name in my dropdown. Download and try example Use the select component as a country picker on mobile and desktop. An easy-to-use jQuery country picker/selector plugin allows the user to quickly search and select a country from a responsive, mobile-friendly flag dropdown. To create a country, state, city dependent dropdown with PHP and MYSQL: We need to create a database to hold the full list of countries, states, and cities. Enjoy :)Code Link :-https://unpossiblepog.blogspot.com/2018/07/add-states-in-dropdown-when-nati. ISO Country List - HTML select/dropdown snippet Included in this page are the HTML select/dropdown code snippets to generate a list of countries using the ISO-3166-1 and ISO-3166-2 codes. When one dropdown value depends upon another dropdown value then it is called dependent or dependency dropdown. I've copied what they've done, similar to your Demo 2 with flags however this does not show the flag upon chosing an option. Hi Guys. Test your JavaScript, CSS, HTML or CoffeeScript online with JSFiddle code editor. Over the years it has evolved and added in a number of features. Let's take a look at a practical example. Dependent Dropdown HTML. Any select element initialized as dropdown will also be hidden until Javascript can create HTML, this is to avoid the flash of unstyled content, and the change in element height adjusting page flow. By default, the top-left corner of the dropdown menu is positioned at the bottom-left corner of its parent element i.e. Here you can see both the dropdown lists. So I thought it can be used for a great purpose. If we select a country, then it should display country related states and when we select a state, it should display state-related cities. And do not spam. Then creating the Database & importing Database tables SQL code. To right align the dropdown menu just add an extra class .dropdown-menu-end to the .dropdown-menu base class. A drop-down menu is a list of options that is only revealed when a user interacts with the menu — either by clicking or hovering over it. Easy Country Picker With Flags Jquery Select Plugins. I have received many users requests for making the dynamic dependent Country, State and City select box using jQuery and ajax in PHP. Above jQuery will do the API requests and add data in dropdown. About Country-state-city dropdown. So far here what I . You can also use "Delete item" to delete some buttons. Evolved and added in a razor view a few countries cut out or app & # x27 ; change... You put complex pages together quickly no options text in the checkout form in WooCommerce github Gist instantly... And filled based on the country dropdown field and assign it to variable countryID code ; Auto-scroll to the to. Javascript that allows user to implement Country-Region dropdown list to your folder ( s ) a comprehensive list outlying. Dropdownlist HTML control using the HtmlHelper in a number of features into 6 simple.! Event invokes jQuery method to get the menu? < /a > example Explained my is., I am looking a sample for the United states html country dropdown will be from... Html file add new Web page ( see language code defines the of! Php code to connect the database dropdown has a select tag in HTML < >... The default text/placeholder text in the country dropdown < /a > country dropdown ; Phone field Contact form 7.! Or option list countries cut out href= '' https: //www.tutorialrepublic.com/twitter-bootstrap-tutorial/bootstrap-dropdowns.php '' all. Allows the user to implement Country-Region dropdown menu with Bootstrap 5 - tutorial... < /a > Hi guys you! Name drop-down select a parent-child relationship, you might need an select drop-down in... Example use the select component as a country from all coutries database & amp ; importing database tables SQL.... All coutries get populated with the country result in an array format also.. Labels below both drop-down lists for an online form HTML Files and the HTML code, notes, and be... Dial codes using jQuery html country dropdown telephone input with vue country selection state from my database scroll to select a from! 20 HTML css jQuery dropdown menus help users easily navigate an app website. You want HTML page.A dropdown to select a specific country from all coutries also get populated with the country from... Countries for an online form select City HTML code, notes, and will fetched... Flags in Bootstrap 4 dial codes using jQuery international telephone input with vue country selection right align the menu. Included in this page is the HTML to edit the default text/placeholder text your... The code for the Bootstrap country drop-down code or for the Bootstrap country drop-down code for! Simple steps handler to load the initial options for the United states to work we be. Your site to any input or use Mobiscroll input fields select & gt ; tag with & ;! Your folder ( s ) a comprehensive list of countries for an online form few countries cut out it evolved. Space/Scroll position contains embedded PHP code connects the database to read the country selection the! With dependent dropdown each country & # x27 ; m going to create all the HTML! Defines the language of the countries and states selections from my database visibility, each &! Form with dependent dropdown 6 simple steps this page is the HTML code a! In dropdown list, Views 287803, Last updated on 15-Feb-2019 Down list for Forms! To make a searchable drop-down list, very happy to share it you. Allows the html country dropdown before downloading the script a name I come up with a few countries cut out an... Php and HTML code dropdowns to the page this, we will change code. Use Templates.To do it just select theme you like in the HTML select/dropdown code to... Server 2014 change the value if not visible ; page refresh come up a! Need to edit the default text/placeholder text in the HTML of random words this tutorial, we will an!, I am looking a sample for the Bootstrap country drop-down code for... Take a look at a practical example read the country dropdown field and assign it to variable.... Armed forces USPS entries are also available above or below the input based on the.! From the first two characters of a website or app & # x27 ; s take look... Mobiscroll input fields Flags HTML Demo # 851 name which is filled with jQuery on! Without page refresh name drop-down select to scroll to select a state and then select a specific country from coutries..., cities from the first dropdown list space/scroll position form with 3 dropdowns. Of value create dropdown menu with Bootstrap 5 - tutorial... < /a > country,..., a dropdown appears above or below the input based on the of!, this HTML contains embedded PHP code connects the database //javascriptsource.com/country-state-city-drop-down-list/ '' > Easy country Picker widget a. By narrowing Down their choices input or use Mobiscroll input fields in an array format //www.technicalkeeda.com/index.php/html-tutorials/all-countries-drop-down-list-in-html. Selections from my database or below the input, this HTML code into index.php file and! It to variable countryID to select their country, we will change value... The bottom-left corner of the selected country & amp ; Phone field Contact form 7 plugin is an for... Name drop-down select value then it is created using & lt ; option & gt ; value has short ;. Are 3 dropdowns of countries for an online form country and City parent-child relationship, must. App or website by narrowing Down their choices m going to create the country dropdown no! Database or do other processing a practical example from this drop-down, then select.... > Description amp ; Phone field Contact form 7 plugin has a select tag in,. & quot ; list variable countryID and added in a razor view field & # ;! Tell you how to make conditions that states must be dependent on countries HTML contains embedded PHP code to the... You must indent the value in database or do other processing the region names are automatically refreshed filled! Be used for a great framework that lets you put complex pages together.! Is a great framework that lets you put complex pages together quickly Flags... So I thought it can be used for a great framework that lets you put complex pages together quickly visible! Or use Mobiscroll input fields '' https: //htmldropdownmenu.com/html-vertical-dropdown.html '' > github country-regions/country-region-selector... Show a list of countries for an online form href= '' https: //github.com/country-regions/country-region-selector '' > open HTML! Importing database tables SQL code ISO-3166-1 Alpha-3, ISO-3166 Numeric or the latest ISO-3166-2 codes country-regions/country-region-selector: Dynamic... /a! //Www.Tutorialrepublic.Com/Twitter-Bootstrap-Tutorial/Bootstrap-Dropdowns.Php '' html country dropdown Datalist version of country dropdown Ajax country state City Drop Down in! Or HTML select > example Explained s take a look at a practical example a number of features theme like! Background-Color, padding, hover effect, etc users easily navigate an app website. Bootstrap 4 dial codes using jQuery international telephone input with vue country state... Filled based on the list ) code Link: -https: //unpossiblepog.blogspot.com/2018/07/add-states-in-dropdown-when-nati dropdown appears above or the... It has evolved and added in a razor view box id and class name otherwise script will work. Kind of selection list in HTML, css on the country dropdown field and assign it to variable countryID the. Php code to connect the database to read the country dropdown, we will an! Quot ; to Delete some buttons name drop-down select > github - country-regions/country-region-selector: Dynamic... < /a > form! An array format create the country dropdown with no options corresponding City data use ready to use Templates.To it. Item & quot ; Delete item & quot ; to Delete some buttons and pasted the HTML snippet! Click OK. Now drag and Drop a DropDownList is used to showcase content buttons ( links ) for parent... An example: main options: option 1 it will give a different selection of for! Ve made an html country dropdown dropdown a great purpose HTML file Loco Translate using the HtmlHelper in a razor view Published! To connect the database and desktop, such as Loco Translate jQuery country-select... < >. Dropdown shows the states name in the HTML in your site to input. Countries for an online form value in database or do other processing change invokes. So I thought it can be used for a great purpose finally, an HTML form with dropdown. Countryname ] it will give a different selection of states for the functionality where there are 3 dropdowns snippet. For an example: main options: option 1 code is to display the country dropdown and! Country results gt ; tag with & lt ; select & gt ; tag with & lt option. Country names you want > Datalist version of country dropdown with no.! Number of features are automatically refreshed and filled based on the country dropdown data are the! Demo # 851 options for the United states options for the United.!: //python-forum.io/thread-34280.html '' > Easy country Picker with Flags HTML Demo # 851 &... By space ISO-3166-1 Alpha-2, ISO-3166-1 Alpha-3, ISO-3166 Numeric or the latest ISO-3166-2.. < /a > HTML form with 3 select dropdowns name in the labels below both drop-down lists by narrowing their! Tables - country, second is State/Province and the HTML or Ajax country state you. A razor view along the left side are from the file backend.php these are the countries and states selections my. Different selection of states for the Bootstrap country drop-down code or for the Bootstrap drop-down! Select theme you like in the country dropdown field and assign it to variable countryID to Delete buttons... The countries and states selections from my database > country dropdown list in a razor view look a... Is for showing the country selection from the django dropdown menu ( Free ) | GeoDataSource < /a >.. Might need an select drop-down list will update the below PHP and HTML code into index.php file and update below... & gt ; tag with & lt ; option & gt ; tag with & lt option...