According to the National Institute of Health (NIH), âMarijuana also called weed, herb, pot, grass, bud, ganja, Mary Jane, and a vast number of other slang terms is a greenish-gray mixture of the dried, shredded leaves and flowers of Cannabis sativa the hemp plant.â. Arguments for Decriminalization Drug misuse (usually called abuse in the United States) infects the world's criminal justice, health care, and social service systems. And Why Decriminalization Of Drugs is not a good thing. Drug legalization is a highly controversial ethical problem, with a plethora of arguments for and against it. New Jersey, Arizona, Montana and South Dakota voters legalized recreational marijuana. b. Are drugs legal in Oregon? A new Gallup poll has found that in the United States, medical aid is the top reason why supporters want marijuana legalized while opponents view driver safety as the top reason for keeping it banned. Legalization or decriminalization are steps in the right direction, but as Marijuana: A Short History points out, such policies only help fix the present and future. We, the proposition, believe that after decades of futile fight against the illegal drug trade it is time for a change. Yet, despite strong rhetoric from the prohibitionists, it is surprisingly difficult to discern their reasons for believing that the recreational use of certain drugs is morally wrong. 7 Amongst Portuguese youth (see Figure 1), 8 reported lifetime use of most illicit drugs increased in the lead-up to and immediately following the decriminalization, but then declined (Hibell et al. If drugs are legalised the death ratio will increase. The major difference between the two involves penalties: mainly rehabilitation vs. punishment. 1. All justifications offered for continuing to punish drug use are ethically unjustifiable. The experience of decriminalization of drugs in some countries such as Portugal and Uruguay, has led to a decrease in drug related problems. Cause the government doesn't want us to die.Same thing goes to the drugs. Arguments in Favor of Decriminalizing Proponents of decriminalizing marijuana argue that it doesn't make sense to give the federal government the authority to legalize the use of marijuana on one hand while attempting to regulate it on the other, much the way it sends conflicting messages about alcohol and tobacco use. Ending criminal penalties for drug possession, often referred to as decriminalization, means nobody gets arrested, goes to jail or prison, or faces criminal punishment for possessing a small amount of a drug for personal use.As detailed in a new Drug Policy Alliance report, thereâs an emerging public, political, and scientific consensus that ⦠What they have discovered since the time they made this effort is that not only do addiction rates to the once illegal drugs go down, but so do the substance abuse rates. b. all reasonable theories of criminalization allow governments to criminalize risky behavior. The arguments in favor of legalizing the use of all narcotic and stimulant drugs are twofold: philosophical and pragmatic. States might adopt the doctrine for a number of reasons, such as an increase in the drug usage by its citizens, or a relatively strong support for legalization that clashes with a voting majority in favor of the drugâs illegality. The same argument proposes that there would be increase in government income from taxing marijuana. 3. British Columbia has taken an important step forward to prevent drug poisoning deaths by applying to the federal government to remove criminal penalties for people who possess small amounts of illicit drugs for personal use. There are academic ⦠The argument that drug decriminalization, or legalization, will solve the budget crisis, reduce prison overcrowding and cripple drug cartels is simply not supported by evidence. 16 Decriminalization of Drugs Pros and Cons â Vittana.org. We know that 2020, before decriminalization, was the worst year in history for overdose deaths. Arguments in Favor of Decriminalizing Proponents of decriminalizing marijuana argue that it doesn't make sense to give the federal government the authority to legalize the use of marijuana on one hand while attempting to regulate it on the other, much the way it sends conflicting messages about alcohol and tobacco use. Background Debate has surrounded the legalization of marijuana for medical purposes for decades. While there are numerous pros there are also plenty of arguments against legalising drugs. Some, for example, use legalization interchangeably with âdecriminalization,â which usually refers to removing criminal sanctions ⦠Reps. Shae Sortwell (R) and Sylvia Ortiz-Velez (D) are sponsoring the legislation in the Assembly, with ⦠Popular Science recently examined the science behind marijuana decriminalization efforts across the country. W ashington State being the first, the debate against and for the le galization of drugs is more . The taking of drugs is a âvictimless crimeâ where only the user is taking any risk. To be clear, decriminalization is not to be confused with drug legalization. In the 1980s and 1990s, Biden was a big proponent of enacting punitive anti-drug legislation as a senator. The most prominent argument against the use of drugs is the harm it has on the users. Essay: Should Marijuana be legalized. â Pros of legalizing drugs It can support lower the addiction rates and substance abuse rates: Portugal has supported the decriminalization of drugs for more than a decade. Neither argument is negligible, but both are mistaken, I believe, and both miss the point. Drug Use and Decriminalization Survey. 2021 is currently on a similar trajectory. drug policy experts disagree about how decriminalization should work. 1. past several years. Some have argued medical marijuana legalization (MML) poses a threat to public health and safety, perhaps also affecting crime rates. If they are not harming other people, the government has no right to restrict what consenting adults do in their personal lives. Oregon voters decided to decriminalize possession of all drugs, effectively ending criminal prosecution for having small amounts of small amounts drugs like heroin, methamphetamine and cocaine. In November 2014, the states of Alaska and Oregon, along with the District of Columbia, voted to legalize the recreational use of marijuana. Arguments against legalising drugs. A large share of drug arrests in the U.S. are cannabis-related offenses. In 1972, the President appointed me chairman of the National Advisory Council for Drug Abuse Prevention. Decriminalization in drug policy should not be seen in ⦠People who opposed decriminalization of drugs claimed that it would augment drug use, which, in turn, increases both social costs and health costs. To advocate the legalization of drugs calls for a legal system in which the production and sale of drugs are not criminal offenses. Decriminalization is not the same as legalization. Arguments that cannabis is a gateway drug. Medical cannabis was approved in South Dakota and took root in the ⦠If the War on Drugs never worked, more salient questions are to be asked about why we fought it. Examining the Scientific and Societal Effects of Drug Decriminalization. Arguing that the Portuguese Drug Policy Model has not proven influential enough to emancipate drug use from the stigma that associates it either with crime or pathology, this ⦠It is time to make a summary of our debate over the issue of decriminalization of drugs. Why is Decriminalization of Drugs is an Argument. Before delving further into the arguments, it is crucial to first define the exact differences between decriminalization and legalization as to clear up the readerâs mind about common-held misconceptions of decriminalization. Most of ⦠2009). What about perfomance enhancing drugs, many people take them and die because of the amount of intake of the drugs Paternalistic Argument. This survey is being conducted to collect research on whether drug use should or should not be decriminalized. There is more public support for marijuana law reform than ever before with polls showing more than half the country is in favor of legalizing marijuana. In this debate, I will argue in favour of the decriminalization of all drug usage, even though I still would institute certain punishments for the actual production and distribution of some particular drugs, like krokodil for example, but the ⦠If decriminalization leads to an increased supply of drugs on the streets of the US, prices will fall and millions of new people may be tempted to experiment. The outlook will be vastly good with the possibilities of less property crimes and homicides in the current society, also less overcrowding in prisons due to addicts getting convicted, and huge percent of sexually transmitted diseases like AIDS will decrease to ⦠B.C. Problems With Policing, High Hopes. 2. In essence, drug decriminalization means a reduction in legal penalties for possession. Drugs are dangerous. Afterward, they could not even agree on whether they agreed on anything. Arguments Against Drug Law 869 Words | 4 Pages. applies for decriminalization in next step to reduce toxic drug deaths. One of the most heated and consequential endeavours of our time is the War on Drugs, which I am in full opposition against. Cons of decriminalizing drug production, distribution and use: New users for drugs. I'd describe myself as a more moderate Democrat (I'm against mask and vaccine mandates and support a capitalist economy), but this is a social issue close to me. George Sher, On the Decriminalization of Drugs. Although drug use is potentially very harmful to the users the government should not be allowed to prohibit people from harming themselves. In 2010, cannabis-related offenses represented about 53% of all the drug arrests and over 80% of these offenses were for cannabis possession (Bunting et al., 2013).It was argued that cannabis illegality wastes public resources, prevents police from focusing on real crimes, and ⦠As in the case of legal recreational drugs, decriminalization does not imply reduction in consumption. If decriminalization leads to an increased supply of drugs on the streets of the US, prices will fall, and millions of new people may be tempted to experiment. The anti-drug arguments in Harrison were replete with statements claiming that it was the duty of whites to save the inferior races. Letâs not make the mistake of thinking that decriminalization is the answer to substance abuse recovery. 1.Introduction. When addicts of marijuana cannot get money to purchase the drug, they will turn to crime to get money. Data from a European drug survey amongst 15â16-year-olds conducted before and after the decriminalization provide additional insight into the likely trends in lifetime use. Portugal decriminalized the public and private use, acquisition, and possession of all drugs in 2000; adopting an approach focused on public health rather than public-order priorities. Marijuana is a very prominent and controversial issue in todayâs society. The personal and social costs of recreational drug use are high; in addition, some of the penalties for drug use or possession are unfair or unjust; therefore, the middle road of decriminalization of some recreational drugs is the best answer to Americaâs drug problem. The US Drug Enforcement Agency's "2008 Marijuana Sourcebook" argues that recent research supports the gateway hypothesis that certain drugs (such as cannabis) act as gateways to use of 'harder' drugs such as heroin, either because of social contact or because of an increasing search for a better high. The argument that drug decriminalization, or legalization, will solve the budget crisis, reduce prison overcrowding and cripple drug cartels is simply not supported by evidence. Legalization of Drugs. This Article posits that the War on Drugs is not about drugs, crime, or addiction: it is about us. Drug liberalization is the process of decriminalizing or legalizing the use or sale of drugs. Over the past 20 years, there have been relatively few new heroin addicts. Here are some of the arguments presented by supporters and critics. Decriminalization may lead to a push for legalization in some situations. Especially with the legalization of marijuana in a few sta tes, Colorado and. Drugs kill people, so does a gun, Hey why don't we let all people have guns then. Those moving to criminalize drugs made references to Negroes under the influence of drugs murdering whites, degenerate Mexicans smoking marijuana and "Chinamen" seducing white women with drugs. On February 1, 2021, Oregon became the first state in the USA to decriminalize the possession of small quantities of illicit drugs. This argument is as wrong as it is misleading. Research has shown that use of marijuana leads to increase in crime rates. Health (3 days ago) 16 Decriminalization of Drugs Pros and Cons.The War on Drugs became an American political icon of the U.S. governmentâs quest to prohibit the acquisition of certain drugs that were made illegal. It is about why we stigmatize and hurt the most vulnerable. And the moral argument, in the end, is the most compelling argumentâ (Drugs: Should We Legalize, Decriminalize or Deregulate?, ed. It is about why we cede to fear, anxiety, and irrationality. one deserving punishment. The most heated arguments over medical marijuana do not concern its ability to alleviate patients' symptoms but rather its potential danger to individual users and to society. B.C. Decriminalizing falls in the area between legalization and prohibition. The most obvious reason for decriminalization is the protection of the roughly 25 million Americans who have or currently use marijuana illegally from being criminalized based on the possession of naturally growing plant. This chapter first examines the scientific evidence that marijuana causes physical and psychological injury to individual users. Jeffrey A. Schaler, 1998, p.65). Even so, it dramatically underscores the climate of change regarding drug decriminalization, with many calling for decriminalization to extend to all drugs. An Argument for the Decriminalization of All Drugs In response to the opioid epidemic and high rates of drug-related incarceration, many states have been begun to discuss reforming their drug laws. The argument that drug decriminalization, or legalization, will solve the budget crisis, reduce prison overcrowding and cripple drug cartels is simply not supported by evidence. High prices and low supplies have playedâ¦. Why decriminalization makes sense. Neither legalisation nor decriminalisation is the answer. by James Q. Wilson. a. In recent years, some U.S. states have legalized marijuana for medical purposes, reigniting political and public interest in the ⦠Pro. ... involving decriminalization and legalization, will eliminate the preventive effect and increase drug use and release much larger drug-related concerns into the community. This might be a welcoming note to some but there are also groups criticizing this law. By making these arguments, proponents of marijuanaâs decriminalization reveal the logical fallacies embedded in the arguments of those in favor of maintaining the current drug laws. Critics of the War on Drugs advocate the partial or complete decriminalization of illegal drugs, combined with a system of regulation, as happens with alcohol and prescription drugs. A persuasive case for the decriminalization of drugs is one that succeeds in establishing the following two claims:. Legalization of Illicit Drugs Legalization involves the amendment of law with an aim of eliminating sanctions or administration linked with the use or distribution of controlled drugs. Then it considers the potential social harms that could result from legalizing ⦠Definition of Decriminalization. Although this is different from legalization of marijuana, decriminalization still considers its use as minor as a traffic offense with no jail time. Not only are there no good reasons to justify the punishment of individuals for engaging in drug use, but there are also plenty of good and positive reasons to ⦠Christopher Moraff, a self-described "drug war reporter and urban ethnographer," posted a picture on his Twitter account and claimed it was the interior of the "â¦first officially sanctioned supervised consumption site in the United States of America." Proponents of drug liberalization argue that the legalization of these would make them more widely available, eradicating the drug market and reducing the law ⦠Bipartisan Wisconsin lawmakers on Tuesday unveiled a bill to decriminalize marijuana possession, a notable development in a state where cannabis reform has consistently stalled in the GOP-controlled legislature despite support from the Democratic governor. a. no reasonable theories of criminalization allow governments to criminalize risky behavior. What are y'alls thoughts on decriminalization of drug use? In fact, the benefits of keeping marijuana and other illicit drugs illegal clearly outweigh the negative and predictable consequences of legitimizing these substances. c. Perfectionist Argument. In November 2020, Oregon became the first state to decriminalize the possession of all drugs. AGAINST Legalising Drugs. Elina Rodriguez, the president of the College Democrats, denied any agreement ⦠The focus of drug decriminalization is on drug users rather than suppliers. Protective Argument. As an approach to regulating drugs, decriminalization is based on the removal of criminal penalties for drug use. This article is more than 5 years old. May 11, 2012 - US Court of Appeals Hears Oral Arguments in Lyle Craker's Federal Lawsuit against the DEA "On May 11, 2012, the U.S. First Circuit Court of Appeals in Boston, Mass., heard oral arguments in the case of Lyle E. Craker v. Drug Enforcement Administration. Understandably, there is hesitancy surrounding the idea of rehab instead of prison. The legalization of drugs/decriminalization of drugs has been a hot topic for the . Legalization allows for the legal use and sale of drugs, whereas decriminalization does not [A]. The Times calls for decriminalisation of all illegal drugs. Decriminalization of drugs is a sensible policy and many would approve in decriminalization under the current regime. Against the Legalization of Drugs. It is high time we started the fight against the noxious effects of drug consumption, of drug trade in a new way! Variations of drug liberalization include: drug legalization, drug re-legalization and drug decriminalization. In fact, the benefits of keeping marijuana and other illicit drugs illegal clearly outweigh the negative and predictable consequences of legitimizing these substances. Measure 110: The Decriminalization of All Drugs In Oregon Over 2 million text articles (no photos) from The Philadelphia Inquirer and Philadelphia Daily News; Text archives dates range from 1981 to today for The Philadelphia Inquirer and 1978 to today for the Philadelphia Daily News These drugs, often psychoactive, became heavily criminalized in the 1970s and standardized ⦠2. Kassandra Frederique, executive director of the Drug Policy Alliance, said, "In a historic, paradigm-shifting win and arguably the biggest blow to the war on drugs to date, Oregon voters passed Measure 110, the nationâs first all-drug decriminalization measure.This confirms a substantial shift in public support in favor of treating drug use with health services rather than ⦠The results will be used in a report that will analyze the relationship between drug use and decriminalization. It is often argued that more people could experiment with drugs if they were legal who otherwise would not. I am advocating for decriminalization. Matt Sutton, director of media relations at the Drug Policy Alliance, offers some insight into the reasoning for widespread drug decriminalization efforts: "Between the overdose crisis that has claimed nearly 70,000 lives a year, a global pandemic that has revealed the extensive health disparities that exist in the U.S., especially among communities of color, and ⦠Biden has expressed his support for federal marijuana decriminalization, expungement of past records, and medical cannabis legalization, but has not expressed his support for adult-use legalization. At a debate hosted by the NYU Politics Society on Wednesday, NYUâs College Democrats and College Republicans faced off over for-profit prisons, higher education funding and drug decriminalization. Argumentative Essay On Decriminalization Of Marijuana. Decriminalization vs. The cons could include: More people could try legalised drugs. country in the world to decriminalize the possession and consumption of all drugs, reclassifying them as administrative violations subject solely to non-criminal penalties, like fines.26 Namely, studies show that drug criminalization and the threat of imprisonment do not deter drug use, especially for users who also face addiction *272 problems. It is the right of every individual to decide whether to take drugs. The Drug Policy Alliance (DPA) believes marijuana should be removed from the criminal legal system and regulated for adult use, with equity, social justice, and community reinvestment at the core. Although bans on the import, manufacture, sale, and possession of drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, and heroin should remain, drug policies do need a fix. Drug Use and Decriminalization. Although many slanderous claims have been made about cannabis in recent history, the truths are slowly starting to resurface. The controversy provokes debates about addiction, substance abuse, as well as the rate of a related criminal offense, medical benefits, and other topics. Research about: 1. towards drug users as the systems of regulations regarding currently illicit drugs. Report this Argument. EXCLUSIVE: Photos surface alleging that the first legalized heroin injection site in NYC is ready to go. A mere fraction of the people cited for drug possession since February 1 have called Lines for Life, the only currently authorized provider of screenings to avoid that ticket. (p. 3) Criminalization of drugs makes the use of certain drugs a criminal offense, i.e. The Argument Essay: The Decriminalization Of Marijuana. 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