Frontinus' books have made him the most famous of the Roman engineers. In 97 the new emperor Nerva appointed him superintendent of the aqueducts (curator aquarum) in Rome. Praetor of the city in 70 and consul in 73 or 74, 98 and 100, he was, about the year 76, sent to Britain as governor. Frontinus’s De aquis provides complete technical details on the aqueducts of Rome, along with their history and the regulations governing their use. In honor of that legacy, we derive our name from Sextus Julius Frontinus (35-103 AD), the public servant, military general, and innovator who was appointed by the emperor to head Rome’s water commission. Frontinus describes the quality of water delivered by each, mainly depending on their source, be it river, lake, or spring. He provides the history, sizes and discharge rates of all of the nine aqueducts of Rome at the time at which he was writing at the turn of the 1st century AD: the Aqua Marcia, Aqua Appia, Aqua Alsietina, Aqua Tepula, Anio Vetus, Anio Novus, Aqua Virgo, Aqua Claudia and Aqua Augusta. Approximately 22 years later, he was appointed superintendent of the aqueducts in Rome. writings of Frontinus and Vitruvius. Sextus Julius Frontinus Iuli Frontini Strategematon Liber Primus. Thus, poor-quality water would be sent for irrigation, gardens, or flushing, while only the best would be reserved for drinking water. Frontinus, Sextus Julius Frontinus (? hist. Little of Julius's life is known and all dates are uncertain. A quote from his book states the different uses of a Roman aqueduct: “The supply which suffices not only for public and private uses and purposes but also for the satisfaction In 97, he was appointed curator aquarum (supervisor of the aqueducts) by the emperor Nerva, an office only conferred upon persons of very high standing. Distribution of the water depended in a complex way on its height entering the city, the quality of the water, and its rate of discharge. 35-ca. The present issue contains mainly contributions from the Rome Symposium 2018, which for various reasons could not be included in the main volume entitled "De aquaeductu urbis Romae - Sextus Iulius Frontinus and the Water of Rome", which is published as Supplement Volume 6 of the series of publications of the Frontinus Society. Frontinus ably discharged several important administrative duties for Nerva and Trajan. (water commissioner of the city of Rome from A.D. 97-103) A novus homo, he was consul three times. Frontinus was a bigwig during the Flavian Dynasty and under the reigns of Nerva and Trajan; he was elected consul three times, and served as provincial governor of Britain from about 74-78. Frontinus was urban praetor (a high-ranking magistrate) in Rome in ad 70. Frontinus, Sextus Julius Sextus Julius Frontinus, Roman soldier, governor of Britain, and author of De aquis urbis Romae (“Concerning the Waters of the City of Rome”), a history and description of the water supply of Rome, including the laws relating to its use and … He has left us his personal account of the water system of Rome: De aquae ductu Urbis Romae. Full text of "The two books on the water supply of the city of Rome of Sextus Julius Frontinus, water commissioner of the city of Rome A.D. 97: a photographic reproduction of the sole original Latin manuscript, and its reprint in Latin; also a translation into English, and … 4, 39), 75–78-ban Britanniában (Tac. Britannica now has a site just for parents! The following year Frontinus held a second consulship as suffect in February, with Trajan as his colleague, and two years later he was made consul ordinarius with Trajan. FRONTINUS, SEXTUS JULIUS (c. A.D. 40–103), Roman soldier and author. Historia de los animales, Aristoteles (h. 1-93). They would insert pipes into the channel of the aqueducts to tap the supply. The authenticity of the fourth book has been challenged. Frontinus's chief work is De aquaeductu, in two books, an official report to the emperor on the state of the aqueducts of Rome. Probably the first person to describe flow measurement in closed pipes using a method whose descendant is that codified in modern differential-pressure standards was Sextus Julius Frontinus. In a.d. 75. [129] the consul titus quinctius crispinus, on the advice of the senate, duly put the question to the people, and the people as a body duly voted approval in the forum, before the rostra of the temple of the deified julius, on the 30th day of june. He appears to have … [3], Due to a lack of either a titulus honorarius or sepulcralis, there is no outline of Frontinus' life, the names of his parents, or of his wife. His Strategematicon libri iii is a collection of examples of military stratagems from Greek and Roman history; a fourth book, the plan and style of which is different from the rest (more stress is laid on the moral aspects of war, such as discipline), was probably written by him, although not all modern scholars agree. 35-c. 103 Roman governor of Britain water commissioner, and author of a book on the history and technical details of Rome's aqueducts. He was a successful general under Domitian, commanding forces in Roman Britain, and on the Rhine and Danube frontiers. Gå till mobilversionen av bokus.com. Updates? Sextus Julius Frontinus (c. 40 – 103 AD) was a prominent Roman civil engineer, author, soldier and senator of the late 1st century AD. Frontinus ably discharged several important administrative duties for Nerva and Trajan. Sextus Julius Frontinus (c. 40 – 103 AD) was a prominent Roman civil engineer, author, soldier and senator of the late 1st century AD. Frontinus seems to have been of patrician descent, and his writings indicate that he had some knowledge of Alexandrian mathematics. Sextus Julius Frontinusa.d. James is a graduate from Vega School of Brand Leadership specialising in Multimedia Design and Brand Communications. The Two Books on the Water Supply of the City of Rome of Sextus Julius Frontinus by Frontinus (1899) The Venturi Water Meter: And the First Twenty Years of Its Existence (1907) (external scan) (tr. He quelled the Silures of Wales, and began to build a road through their territory; his place was taken by Agricola in 78. Birley believes it "is fair to speculate" that Frontinus was with Domitian during the German campaign of 83. Frontinus succeeded Petillius Cerealis as Britain's governor. Intermediate-quality water would be used for the many baths and fountains. ", p. 254, Paper by Rogier van der Wal (Amsterdam) to the 2010 Classical Association Conference, Cardiff, no. He draws on his own experience as a general in Germania under Domitian, but similarities between the anecdotes he records and versions of other Roman authors like Valerius Maximus and Livy suggest that he drew mainly on literary sources. Omissions? He, therefore, made a meticulous survey of the intake and the supply of each line, and then investigated the discrepancies. Sextus Julius Frontinus >The Roman magistrate, soldier, and engineer Sextus Julius Frontinus (ca. Biblioteca Nacional de España, Biblioteca Nacional - Madrid: referencedIn: SEXTUS JULIUS FRONTINUS, STRATEGEMATA: nine leaves, in Latin, of an illustrated copy, written and illuminated in Italy in the late 14th cent. Frontinus ably discharged several important administrative duties for Nerva and Trajan. Then, when the enemy were in a panic from the sudden flood, he had them slain by men whom he had stationed in ambush for this very purpose. He has left us his written personal account of the water system of Rome: De aquae urbis Romae. However, Frontinus criticized the practice of mixing supplies from different sources, and one of his first decisions was to separate the waters from each system. Representing the classical image of Rome is Sextus Julius Frontinus, the water commissioner at the end of the first century A.D. He was a successful general under Domitian, commanding forces in Roman Britain, and on the Rhine and Danube frontiers. While Frontinus was governor, he subdued the Silures, a tribe in southeast Wales; built a fort for Legio II Augusta in Caerleon; and attacked more tribes, including the Ordovices. He was a successful general under Domitian, commanding forces in Roman Britain, and on the Rhine and Danube frontiers. He subdued the Silures, and held the other native tribes in … He appears as a fictionalised character in the Marcus Didius Falco novels The Silver Pigs, Shadows in Bronze, Three Hands in the Fountain, and The Jupiter Myth. In this capacity, he followed another distinguished Roman statesman, Agrippa, the friend, ally and son-in-law of Augustus, who organised in 34 BC a campaign of public repairs and improvements, including renovation of the aqueduct Aqua Marcia and an extension of its pipes to cover more of the city. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …the occupation of Wales by Julius Frontinus (governor from 74 to 78) and the advance into northern Scotland by Gnaeus Julius Agricola (78–84), troops were removed from southern Britain, and self-governing civitates, administrative areas based for the most part on the indigenous tribes, took over local administration. The aqueducts above ground needed care to ensure that the masonry was kept in good condition, especially those running on arched superstructures. AG.r 17), később Germaniában nagy sikerrel harcolt. The Roman magistrate, soldier, and engineer Sextus Julius Frontinus (ca. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sextus-Julius-Frontinus, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Sextus Julius Frontinus. He also appears as a character in The Centurions novels Barbarian Princess and The Emperor's Games. By SEXTUS JULIUS FRONTINUS (97 AD) Translated by Clemens Herschel (1899); published by New England Water Works Association, Boston, MA 1973 INASMUCH as every office conferred by the emperor demands especial attention; and inasmuch as I am moved not only to devote diligence, but even love to any matter confided to my care, be it on account of Frontinus, Sextus Julius Sources found : Wasserversorgung im antiken Rom, 1982: t.p. Sextus Julius Frontinus (Gallia Narbonensis, 30 – ?, 103) ókori római író.. Kr. A novus homo, he was consul three times. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Suidas claims Julius was an "Libyan philosopher", while Gelzer considers him of Roman descent. Frontinus also wrote a theoretical treatise on military science, which is lost. 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