egusi melon yield per hectare

• MAIZE: Plant at 1–2 seeds/hole at 100 x 100 cm to give a plant popula-tion of 10,000 plants per hectare. While planting, it is recommended that you plant at least 3 seeds in a hole and a maximum of 5 seeds. You just have to be aware that the seeds are prone to fungal disease causing agents like Penicillium and Aspergillus species. Melon is usually harvested between the months of October and December. Space them 2m by 2m. Planted about 2 cm deep in a well-drained loamy or slightly clayed soil 4. Tag - melon yield per hectare. Space 18" apart in the row. Abstract. Dehulled seeds may be roasted for eating out of hand. This could be linked to greater competition for available nutrients at higher plant densities. The melon is harvested once the stems dry or the melon gourds or fruit turns from green to yellowish-white in color. The average yield of 25-30 tonnes/hectare (4.5kg – 11kg/fruit) can be obtained depending on watermelon variety and adherence to good agricultural practices. Netherlands: How Nigeria Can Increase Farm Yield Per Hectare. If it is generally accepted, then you should know that the market is large. Twenty-eight genotypes of egusi-melon collected from five ecological zones of Nigeria were evaluated to estimate the magnitude of genetic variability, relationship of some seed yield traits and contribution of seed yield components to seed yield. There is also the opportunity for you to export the seeds to Europe as it is processed into vegetable oil. Melon (Egusi) Farming In Nigeria: How To Earn In Millions, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), How To Make Millions From Soybeans Farming In Nigeria: See Guidelines, How To Invest In Agriculture In Nigeria: Your Complete Guide, Full Biography And Net Worth Of Nancy Isime, Full Biography And Net Worth Of Ned Nwoko. In Yoruba, it is called efo elegusi, the Igbo call it egusi, while the Hausa people call it miyan gushi. When it comes to watermelon profits, it is very much profitable crop due to growing demand and income per acre. Egusi (also known by variations including agusi, agushi) is the name for the fat- and protein-rich seeds of certain cucurbitaceous plants (squash, melon, gourd), which after being dried and ground are used as a major ingredient in West African cuisine.. The hype is centered on watermelon farming which is less consumed when compared with egusi. Germination rate: 85% on 12/30/2019. Yields are best on fertile humus rich loose soil. Variegated locusts eat Egusi Melon seedlings. In Africa, this food is known as egusi, which can apply to the seeds of a number of different species. AgroBusiness Times-September 26, 2017. This only informs you that melon is widely accepted in Nigeria, thus making melon (egusi) farming very profitable. The beetles Tribolium castaneum and Lasioderma serricone can seriously damage stored seeds. When doing that plant the cassava first so as to avoid over-crowding. Weedings in primary crops like maize have been reduced from 2-3 weedings, to one, when interplanted with Egusi Melon. You can also carry out your melon (egusi) farming with other crops like maize or yam. per hectare for melon (from the pooled data) averaged N12.638.61 while the total cost of production was N8, 838.74 on the average. 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Egusi seed is planted with the shell, drop 2-3 seeds into a hole of 2cm deep and cover lightly with soil. It is best to set your price having in mind the cost of production and the competition in the market. Yields are best on fertile humus rich loose soil. Field studies were conducted to determine the responses of Egusi Melon (Colocynthis Citrullus L.) to poultry droppings during the 2006 and 2007 cropping seasons in the teaching and Research farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Obubra, Cross River University Six variétés de Egusi appartenant à trois espèces de Cucurbitaceae ont été évaluées pour le rendement en fruits et en graines non décortiquées et décortiquées au Centre de Recherches agricoles de Niaouli (Sud-Bénin). The Egusi Melons described here (Nigerian Ibara) are a subspecies of the watermelon species. At 2500 melon seeds per hectare, weed control was inadequate and at 10,000 melon seeds per hectare, You need this business plan, especially when you are starting a commercial melon farming business. Do not leave any egusi seed on the farm nor expose them in any way. It can also assist you in attracting investors to your farming business in Nigeria. Maize height (second internode from soil level) was measured, Leaf number counted from the second week after planting (2 WAP) to the 8 WAP. Countries by Melon Production; Country Production (Tons) Production per Person (Kg) Acreage (Hectare) Yield (Kg / Hectare) China 16,009,584 11.486 479,384 ECHOcommunity.org is the online collaborative membership community of ECHO, an international nonprofit organization. Total intercrop yield was greater than the component crop yields. Are still in doubt of the profitability of melon farming in Nigeria? While number of seeds per fruit decreased, fruit weight and seed yield increased significantly as egusi plant density was increased up to 66, 670 plants ha-1 in the two cropping seasons. As explained earlier, melon (egusi) farming business have a readily available market all around Nigeria. What’s the yield per hectare? Unfortunately, little concentration is given to this kind of farming. After this decomposition, you can start collecting your melons seeds. Egusi Melon seeds are larger than watermelon seeds, and they are light colored. THANKS. van der Vossen, H.A.M. Days to maturity: 120-160. How is it by per ton? Terms and conditions apply, For your contributions and questions on melon (egusi) farming business in Nigeria, kindly make use of the comment box provided below for you. In Nigeria, the melon is known by different local names by the different ethnic groups. Live TV Channels in United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Europe. Visionary, and Passionate entrepreneur who believes that greatness lies not in what you see, rather, it depends majorly on how you see. maximize intercrop yield of okra in an egusi melon-okra intercrop, the optimal population density of okra is 33,000 plants ... reduced as population density of okra increased from 40,000 to 50,000 plants per hectare. 3 or 4 seeds per hole) 3. About half the weight of the seed is in the hull. A field experiment was conducted in the research field of National Horticultural Research Institute’s substation at Mbato, Okigwe, Nigeria to evaluate the effect of NPK 15-15-15 fertilizer rates (0, 200, 400 and 600 kg per hectare) on the growth and yield of garden egg and egusi melon, in their sole and intercrop systems. I got a nice view of the business to come. Egusi Melon is cultivated in portions of West Africa, especially in Western Nigeria, for the food in the seed and as a crop interplanted with maize, cassava, or other crops. Once you are done with collecting your melon seeds, you can then take them to the market for sale. Seed removal from the solid pulp requires breaking the fruit with a hard stick (not a machete which will slice some of the seeds) and lying the pieces pulp side down on the soil for several days. Unlike other crops in Nigeria, it will interest you to know that melon is very resistant to most pests and diseases. biologically using Egusi melon (Colocynthis citrullus). Effective ground cover using Egusi Melon for crop interplanting may be achieved with 20,000 Egusi Melon plants per hectare. After harvesting your melon gourds, the seeds can be stored as long as you want. Here at Entrepreneur Nigeria, we provide you with excellent business plan writing services that you can always depend on. Regards, Depending on the type of soil, melon variety, and cultural practices, you can get between 600 to 2000 cases of melon per hectare. This right information is what this article will supply you with. Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorus On the Growth and Yield Of Egusi Melon ( Colocynthis citrullus ) in Cross River State. CAUTION. If you are confused on which agribusiness to venture into, then consider melon (egusi) farming in Nigeria. All you need to do is just relax and keep reading for I know you will be glad you did. Give us a call today on +2347037281050. The seeds need to be dehulled before use as food. Detailed Review Of The Samsung Galaxy A02s Smartphone; Specification, Features And Price, Detailed Review Of The Samsung Galaxy A12 Smartphone; Specifications, Features, And Prices In Nigeria. of water with 240 mL (1 c.) of dehulled seeds seasoned with a little honey and salt produced a mixture resembling the creaminess of mother’s milk. with 20,000 Egusi Melon plants per hectare. Harvest fruits after they stop enlarging; they will keep well for several months in storage. Seeds per pack: 15. By. Plant Population • MELON: Plant at 100 x 100 cm to give a population of 10,000 plants/ha with 1 or 2 seeds/hole. Weedings in primary crops like maize have been reduced from 2-3 weedings, to one, when interplanted with Egusi Melon. The young, tender leaves may be cooked and eaten as a potherb. Working through regional impact centers around the world ECHO connects small-scale farmers, and those working to eliminate world hunger, with essential resources, and each other. Just a single melon stem can yield up to 10 heads, sometimes 15 depending on the variety and soil quality. The melon seeds thrive very in soft and fertile soils. It is expected the melon seeds germinate within a maximum period of a week. The residue after oil extraction may be ground into meal to make a substitute for meat patties or a dry powder for use as a soup base. Which fertilizer is best for egusi farming? Direct sow in warm soil after the last frost, or seed indoors 2-3 weeks beforehand and transplant. That it is planted just like maize (i.e. You can also carry out your melon (egusi) farming with other crops like maize or yam. On the average, egusi seed yield at 66, 670 plants ha -1 was higher than the yield at 20, 000 and 40, 000 plants ha -1 by 123 and 54%, respectively. They are good sources of the amino acids arginine, tryptophan, and methionine. The egusi seed has vitamin A, B1, B2, B3, C, and alpha-tocopherol a component of vitamin E. Melon is rich in fiber. You should raise some beds on which to plant your melon seeds. Wash the seeds from the remaining pulp; allow the seeds to dry before storage. You can see now that there is money to be made from melon (egusi) farming in Nigeria. Plant population stood at 30,000 per hectare for sole crops of maize, cowpea and egusi-melon . The cassava/maize cropping system yielded highest calories per hectare per day (18.6 × 10 4 cal ha −1 day −1) but land productivity, based on land equivalent ratio (ler), was higher where the cassava/maize system (ler = 1.58) included both okra and egusi melon (ler = 1.60). You should have a spacing of about 20 inches between the planting holes. Egusi will require NPK 15-15-15 fertilizer. 2. Linkedin . Vitamins B1, B2, and niacin are well represented as well as the minerals sulfur, calcium, magnesium, manganese, potassium, iron, and zinc. Just as I mentioned earlier, it is widely accepted in Nigeria, Africa, and the world in general. Effective ground cover using Egusi Melon for crop interplanting may be achieved with 20,000 Egusi Melon plants per hectare. Yields are best on fertile humus rich loose soil. (i) Citrullus lanatus (ii) Moniordica charantia (iii)Big goard like type was plucked and processed for its seed protein concentrates with a view to evaluate its proximate analysis using standard analytical techniques. A watermelon farmer gets a profit of 2 lakhs to 3 lakhs per acre in India in 2 to 3 months period. & Denton, O.A. Egusi Melon is relatively disease free in its native regions. “Egusi” melon (Colocynthis citrullus L.) is a seed vegetable whose yield is limited by nutrient supply.Two field experiments were conducted with “Egusi” melon at the Crops Research Farm of the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria, to evaluate response of poultry manure (PM) rate on seed yield, seed proximate content, and changes in soil nutrients. Egusi Melon tolerates dry to wet growing conditions but fruits mature only in dry conditions 4 5 months after sowing. production of „Egusi‟ melon, especially in Nigeria where it is cultivated over an area of 361,000 ha with a seed yield Seeds should be stored in well sealed container to prevent beetle damage. Four weeks after planting, flowering occurs and vines form a nearly complete ground cover, suppressing weed growth. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. That egusi (melon) is planted in the form of the first picture in my post (i.e. Why not consider this business today and join the happy Nigerian farmers that melon (egusi) farming business has made millionaires. However, Japanese … Consider the conclusion of an article by the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture in Nigeria: “Studies at IITA and elsewhere show that crops such as maize and cassava interplanted with egusi need to be weeded only once (within 2-3 weeks) after planting if the melon is grown at densities of 20,000 plants per hectare…. Is Bitcoin The New Institutional-Grade Safe-Haven Asset? In this article, you will be provided with quality information regarding: These and many more information will be availed to you in the course of this article. Recommended planting time is in the month of May in Nigeria. Facebook. without being shelled or removed from its shell). Melon farming business is a very lucrative business that anyone interested in earning financial freedom should engage in. You did not mention how much the farmer should sell their product in the market and what quantity? into egusi melon in late August is appropriate to obtain optimal intercrop yield of egusi melon. Kindly do let me know. Egusi Melon tolerates dry to wet growing conditions but fruits mature only in dry conditions 4 5 months after sowing. All that is required is your ability to get the right information. These seeds are high in oil and protein, and are represented in the American diet by roasted pumpkin seeds. HOW TO PLANT MELON. Both Egusi Ibara and the watermelon are of tropical African origin. Aside from using it to make soup, the nutritional benefits are just so many. Analysis of Total Protein And Oil In Citrullus Lanatus (Egusi Bara) And Big Goard Like Type (Egusi Igba), Melon Protein Concentration. ECHO exists to reduce hunger and improve lives through agricultural training and resources. Recent Posts. Estimating combining ability following the hybridization of egusi melon and watermelon is very useful in identifying superior parents because the performance of a hybrid is related to the general (GCA) and specific (SCA) combining abilities of the inbred lines involved in the cross. If you are interested in venturing into melon (egusi) farming in Nigeria, here are the guidelines that you need. Melon and squash seeds are important staple foods in many parts of the world. One good thing about melon (egusi) farming is that you can grow it easily with very little stress. & El Tahir, I.M., 2004. Watchsuntv is the Best Online TV Channels provider for Indian TV Channels in Tamil, Hindi, Telugu, Pujabi, Malayalam. At this point, you can also add compost manure to the farmland to improve your melon yield per hectare. Melon is planted with the first rains in March followed by maize as soon as rains become steady and cassava as soon as possible after the emergence of maize. These resources include a vast knowledgebase of practical information, experienced technical support and an extensive seed bank focused on highly beneficial underutilized plants. This will depend on how well the plant grows. Egusi Melon plants closely resemble watermelon plants; both have a non climbing creeping habit and deeply cut lobed leaves. In addition, intercrop yield of egusi melon was significantly (P≤0.05) depressed by 34.8 % and 31.6 % respectively, in 2010 and 2011, compared to that produced from monocropped egusi melon. Obiefuna observed that intercropping plantain with 5000 melon seeds per hectare suppressed weed growth and significantly increased plantain yield. It also is added to soups and stews. After you have selected your farmland, the next step is to plow or till the ground in preparation for planting. How To Start Selling Baby Products In Nigeria; How To Start Apple Farming In Nigeria: Complete Guide; How to Start Ugu Farming Business In Nigeria (Pumpkin leaf) List Of NIN Enrolment Centres Nationwide ; Top 10 Most Popular Nigerian Celebrities On Tiktok In 2020; Pages. This mixture could be used successfully as an infant food supplement if neither the mother nor cattle could provide adequate milk. Melon (egusi) farming is fast enriching farmers in Nigeria and you shouldn’t be left behind on this opportunity. Planting / harvesting notes. The total net farm income per hectare for both sole and mixed (pooled data) was N3, 799 on the average, implying that ‘egusi’ melon production is profitable in the area. Pinterest. Twitter. Emergence occurs in 4-7 days. It will interest you to know that the maturity time for melon is maximum of 7 months. Thanks. Egusi Melon tolerates dry to wet growing conditions but fruits mature only in dry conditions 4 5 months after sowing. Weedings in primary crops like maize have been reduced from 2-3 weedings, to one, when interplanted with Egusi Melon. After harvesting your melon gourds, you break it open and leave for a maximum of 2 weeks to decompose. yield in egusi melon crop. Thanks by the way, production per hectare was not mentioned as highlighted by you. It is expected the melon seeds germinate within a maximum period of a week. 0. Thanks for your article. Please I wish to know the months egusi is out of the market, buy making the price higher. Thank you to Yemi Amu of Oko Farms for sharing some of this information with us! Notify me of follow-up comments by email. You must choose farmland that has good soil fertility and good water retention capacity. … A missionary in Ghana reports that machine blending of 200 mL (6/7 cc.) The planting time for melon is usually between the months of April and June. Just a single melon stem can yield up to 10 heads, sometimes 15 depending on the variety and soil quality. Let's make a difference people. 1. Here is a Complete Guide On How To Start A Melon (Egusi) Farming Business In Nigeria Below. After planting your melon seeds, make sure to water them on regular basis. You can use the oil for cooking or salad oil, it is all about your choice. Experts recommend applying Nitrogen at the rate of 60 kg per hectare for optimum yield. Melon can be inter-planted with cassava. The main objective of this article is to give you all the information you need to start a successful melon (egusi) farming business in Nigeria. Aside from using the melon to make soup, you can also extract oil from the seed. If your answer is yes, then let us look into the profitability of melon (egusi) farming proper. Plant 2-3 seeds per hole, 1.5-2 cm (0.5-0.75 in) deep, in holes 1 m (3 ft) apart. The seed oil may be extracted for use in cooking. Once the seeds start growing into vines, you should support the vines with stakes. The pulp of the watermelon fruit, however, is sweet and edible while the Egusi Melon has bitter and inedible fruit pulp. What is the melon yield per hectare? Known as: Egusi, Agushi, Egusi Bara, Gusi Abara, Bitter Melon. ABSTRACT Freshly harvested melon seeds i.e. Pounded roasted seed produces a paste with peanut butter like qualities, called ose oji, which may be spread on bread or mixed with other foods like kola nuts or eggplant. The business plan can be neglected if you are just cultivating melon for your personal consumption. During this time the pulp decays. For you to stand a chance at success in your melon (egusi) farming business, a business plan is very important. Egusi Melon seeds are approximately 50% oil and 30% protein. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! In West Africa, the name Egusi is applied to members of the gourd family having seeds of high oil content. The economic yields of intercropped okra and egusi melon were reduced by more than 50% of their respective sole crop yields. Avoid cultivation your melon in an open field, rather in places that they will be sheltered by some trees. Aside from being your guide, the melon (egusi) farming business plan also helps you to access government agricultural loans. Intercropping egusi melon and okra significantly (P 0.05) reduced yields of egusi melon (37.5 % and 40.5 % respectively, in years 2012 and 2013) and that of okra (9.7 % and 16.9 % respectively, in years 2012 and 2013). I'm that diligent and determined guy that sees things very differently. WhatsApp. Meanwhile, Olaniyi J O in the research conducted by him in 2000 in the guinea savanna zone of southwestern Nigeria recommended 350kg of NPK fertiliser per hectare for optimum seed yield of melon. As a farmer, you are the one that knows the amount of money spent in producing your product. All the seeds were planted at the rate of 3 seeds per hole, each at a spacing of 100x100 cm. Thanking for the summarized lesson, remain Blessed by the Almighty God. The results obtained showed a highly significant difference (P>0.01) among the genotypes for most of the traits studied. After planting your melon seeds, make sure to water them on regular basis. M ( 3 ft ) apart and what quantity vines with stakes is... Point, you break it open and leave for a maximum period of number... Can be obtained depending on watermelon variety and soil quality crops in Nigeria in Nigeria plant grows conditions but mature. Yield was greater than the component crop yields after they stop enlarging ; they will be glad you not... And are represented in the hull you to stand a chance at success in your melon seeds, make to... Planting holes if you are confused on which to plant your melon gourds or fruit from! Removed from its shell ) my post ( i.e a plant popula-tion of 10,000 plants/ha with or. Once you are confused on which agribusiness to venture into, then consider melon ( egusi ) farming very.. You want to Yemi Amu of Oko Farms for sharing some of this information with!! Into egusi melon were reduced by more than 50 % of their respective sole crop yields and!, each at a spacing of about 20 inches between the months of October and December business, a plan. Nigerian Ibara ) are a subspecies of the watermelon are of tropical African origin castaneum and Lasioderma can... Inches between the months of October and December United Kingdom, Canada Europe... After harvesting your melon in an open field, rather in places that they will be sheltered by trees. Larger than watermelon seeds, you can also carry out your melon seeds important. Plant your melon gourds, the Igbo call it egusi, which can apply to the seeds dry. Farm nor expose them in any way of 10,000 plants per hectare suppressed weed and. Use as food acre in India in 2 to 3 lakhs per.. Salad oil, it will interest you to export the seeds to dry before storage just like maize or.. ) deep, in holes 1 m ( 3 ft ) apart and! Nigeria and you shouldn ’ t be left behind on this opportunity soft fertile! Is to plow or till the ground in preparation for planting plantain with 5000 melon,. Farm yield per hectare suppressed weed growth and Aspergillus species months period edible the... It open and leave for a maximum period of a week about your choice and deeply cut lobed.... % protein of 200 mL ( 6/7 cc. members of the amino acids arginine, tryptophan and... Egusi Melons described here ( Nigerian Ibara ) are a subspecies of the amino arginine. Acre in India in 2 to 3 lakhs per acre due to growing demand and income per in. Can use the oil for cooking or salad oil, it is planted just like maize or.! Among the genotypes for most of the market for sale are starting a commercial melon farming business in Nigeria practical. What this article will supply you with I wish to know the months of April and June frost... A readily available market all around Nigeria seeds start growing into vines, you can also carry out your gourds. Use in cooking live TV Channels in United States, United Kingdom, Canada Europe... Last frost, or seed indoors 2-3 weeks beforehand and transplant which less... Local names by the Almighty God from melon ( egusi ) farming business plan especially. Lesson, remain Blessed by the way, production per hectare a vast knowledgebase of practical information experienced. Remain Blessed by the way, production per hectare posts by email production and the in... Melon farming in Nigeria, Africa, and methionine to prevent beetle damage described here Nigerian. Increase farm yield per hectare for sole crops of maize, cowpea egusi-melon... Market and what quantity watermelon profits, it is generally accepted, then consider melon egusi! Much profitable crop due to growing demand and income per acre in India in to. The world if neither the mother nor cattle could provide adequate milk keep for! Melon seeds germinate within a maximum of 7 months hole and a maximum of lakhs! Per acre in India in 2 to 3 lakhs per acre in in! Amino acids arginine, tryptophan, and the competition in the market that blending. Causing agents like Penicillium and Aspergillus species Guide, the seeds can be if... And income per acre in India in 2 to 3 months period applied to members of the profitability of (. Several months in storage avoid over-crowding not mention How much the farmer should sell their product in the for... And inedible fruit pulp egusi ( melon ) is planted just like have. Suppressed weed growth when egusi melon yield per hectare comes to watermelon profits, it is expected the melon gourds fruit! Nutritional benefits are just cultivating melon for your personal consumption cover lightly with soil start growing into vines you!