Zealandia: Unprecedented Maps of Earth’s 8th Sunken Continent Reveal a Never-Before-Seen World Earth has eight continents, and you probably never heard about the 8th. https://www.livescience.com/lost-continent-zealandia-new-tectonic-map.html Jessie Yeung. This … Zealandia was sunk in the air raids on Darwin of 19 February 1942 Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. There was a problem. Scientists say they have identified an underwater continent two-thirds the size of Australia — and they are calling it Zealandia. Brandon Specktor - Senior Writer Underwater Zealandia is of value to science as well as business. Stay up to date on the coronavirus outbreak by signing up to our newsletter today. Please refresh the page and try again. Now, maps reveal new research about the underwater continent where dinosaurs once roamed -- and allow the public to virtually explore it. Consequently, the stretched-out Zealandia sank down deeper into the underlying mantle, sinking underwater. Zealandia continent lost underwater. New Zealand to the south and New Caledonia to the north are the only major land masses of the otherwise mostly underwater Zealandia, which, at 4.9 million square kilometers, is about two-thirds the size of Australia. The landmass matches all of the important criteria for being recognised as a continent Instagram Telegram Google News. Then, millions of years later, the world's tectonic plates -- pieces of the Earth's crust -- began reorganizing themselves, in a period of dramatic geological change that also created the Pacific "Ring of Fire," a belt in the Pacific where the world's most active volcanoes are located. The dedicated study of this area, stretching about 5 million square kilometers (about 1.93 million square miles), has since determined it is not just a group of continental islands and fragments, but a continental crust large and separate enough to be officially declared a separate continent. Abut 94% of Zealandia is now submerged underwater -- but some parts of the continent are still above land, making up New Zealand and other small islands. Image supplied by John Beck, JOIDES Resolution Science Operator, Texas A&M University. At this measure, Zealandia is about half the size of Australia, however, only 6% of the continent is above sea level. GNS Science, a New Zealand research institute, published two new maps and, The maps also help explain the setting of New Zealand's volcanoes, sedimentary basins, and other geological features, said GNS Science. During glacial periods, sea levels fell, and more of Zealandia was above water. Think again, as there’s a new contender hoping to join that club. Photograph by Lora Johnson, My Shot. You will receive a verification email shortly. 94% of it is sunken beneath the Pacific Ocean, and the six 6% of the continent … Netflix documentary says yes. https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/23/australia/zealandia-maps-intl-hnk-scli-scn Once part of the same landmass as Antarctica … 24 June 2020. OFFER: Save 45% on 'How It Works' 'All About Space' and 'All About History'! A map including the hidden continent, Zealandia. Thank you for signing up to Live Science. © These are the highest points of what was once a much larger expanse of land.As a result, Zealandia wasn’t so much discovered as recognized. Zealandia is spread over an area of five million square kilometers and a small part of the continent is on land, with the rest under the sea. The idea of a potential continent in this area has been around for some time, and the name "Zealandia" was first coined by geophysicist Bruce Luyendyk in 1995. The motions of the plates that caused Zealandia to sink continue to shape the underwater geology of the region into sunken regions called grabens and basins. Related: Photos: The world's weirdest geological formations, "We've made these maps to provide an accurate, complete and up-to-date picture of the geology of the New Zealand and southwest Pacific area — better than we have had before," Nick Mortimer, a geologist and lead author of the maps, said in a statement. Will Wright reports. Please deactivate your ad blocker in order to see our subscription offer. "We've made these maps to provide an accurate, complete and up-to-date picture of the geology of the New Zealand and southwest Pacific area -- better than we have had before.". Image copyright: AFP Image caption: Mount Cook, the highest peak of New Zealand – and Zealandia. Data for the bathymetric map was provided by the Seabed2030 project — a global effort to map the entire ocean floor by 2030. Where the plates compress against each other, the Southern Alps exist where uplifting motion has sent the continent upward. The continent, if it were above sea level, would multiply the size … Still, the "lost continent" remains largely unknown and poorly studied due to its Atlantean geography. It has variously been described as a submerged continent, a continental fragment, a microcontinent, and a continent. Zealandia: Previously unknown, underwater continent around New Zealand, say scientists. Zealandia — or Te Riu-a-Māui, as it's referred to in the indigenous Māori language — is a 2 million-square-mile (5 million square kilometers) continent east of Australia, beneath modern-day New Zealand. Some of the core samples collected by scientists were obtained from a depth of around 864 meters beneath the seabed. Now, GNS Science — a geohazards research and consultancy organization owned by the government of New Zealand — hopes to raise Zealandia (in public awareness, at least) with a suite of new maps and interactive tools that capture the lost continent in unprecedented detail. The drifting, shifting land mass, about half the size of Australia, was home to dinosaurs and lush rainforest. Today, this eighth continent is 93 percent underwater, so unless you’re a mermaid the only way to see it is by heading to the South Pacific and visiting the unique islands, separated by vast oceans but connected beneath the seas, that make up the remaining visible part of Zealandia. Representative image. "These maps are a scientific benchmark -- but they're also more than that. About 85 million years ago, Zealandia split off from Gondwana. You Can Now Virtually Explore the Lost Continent Zealandia Underwater, Here's How. NY 10036. Zealandia is a chunk of continental crust next door to Australia. Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain. Think again, as there's a new contender hoping to join that club. Published: 23/06/2020Updated: 23 June 2020 7:45 PM. Zealandia made global headlines earlier this year when scientists announced that it counts as a new continent. Under New Zealand, there lies a vast continent on the sea floor. During this time, the Pacific Plate -- the world's largest tectonic plate -- is believed to have sank below the continental crust of Zealandia. About 3,500 feet (1,000 meters) below the Pacific Ocean, off the coast of Australia, there lies Zealandia, the lost eight continent that has long fascinated scientists since it was identified in 2017. Earth's mysterious eighth continent doesn't appear on most conventional maps; that's because almost 95% of its land mass is submerged thousands of feet beneath the Pacific Ocean. 7 ways the Earth changes in the blink of an eye, 10 most hazardous countries for volcanoes, 10 ways Earth revealed its weirdness in 2019, 'Magic mushrooms' grow in man's blood after injection with shroom tea. Today, 94 per cent of Zealandia lies underwater – if we drained the oceans, we could see it unfurling some 4.9 million sq km across the South Pacific. Can science 'prove' there's an afterlife? You think you know your seven continents? As more research emerges, the interactive website and maps will be updated to reflect what we know, said GNS Science. Zealandia's submerged fossils provide valuable clues to life during those time periods. This process, called subduction, caused the root of the continent to break off and sink as well, according to the. A bathymetric map of the lost continent of Zealandia. ", The new maps reveal Zealandia's bathymetry (the shape of the ocean floor) as well as its tectonic history, showing how volcanism and tectonic motion have shaped the continent over millions of years. Trending Desk; Last Updated: June 24, 2020, 16:33 IST; FOLLOW US ON: Facebook Twitter. People around the world can explore the continent from their own homes; the interactive website shows different types of maps of Zealandia, which users can layer and toggle as they like. They drilled at six different sites in the middle of the ocean. Most of Zealandia lies underwater. "Their value is that they provide a fresh context in which to explain and understand the setting of New Zealand's volcanoes, plate boundary and sedimentary basins. Earth's eighth continent is 94% underwater and 100% awesome. Visit our corporate site. Zealandia's total area has been mapped to be nearly 2 million square miles (5 million square kilometers). (CNN)Under New Zealand, there lies a vast continent on the sea floor. Zealandia, a huge mass of … Credit: GNS Science. New York, A tectonic map showing the age and type of rock beneath Zealandia. New maps released on June 21 show new details of Zealandia's geology and topography. The highest point of Zealandia is Aoraki--Mount Cook at 3,724 meters (12,218 feet). Worrisome California coronavirus variant is tied to large outbreaks, Stash of late medieval gold coins discovered on a farm in Hungary, Hidden secrets revealed in microscopic images of ancient artifacts, Orangutans and otters strike up darling friendship at Belgium zoo. Now it is coming under closer scientific scrutiny. It's almost entirely beneath the ocean, with the exception of a few protrusions, like New Zealand and New Caledonia. For a limited time, you can take out a digital subscription to any of our best-selling science magazines for just $2.38 per month, or 45% off the standard price for the first three months.View Deal. GNS Science, a New Zealand research institute, published two new maps and an interactive website on Monday. image caption Mount Cook, the highest peak of New Zealand - and Zealandia You think you know your seven continents? Zealandia (/ z iː ˈ l æ n d i ə /), also known as Te Riu-a-Māui or Tasmantis, is an almost entirely submerged mass of continental crust that subsided after breaking away from Gondwanaland 83–79 million years ago. (The project is about 20% complete. By Today, 94 per cent of Zealandia lies underwater – if we drained the oceans, we could see it unfurling some 4.9 million sqkm across the South Pacific. The part above water forms the foundation of New Zealand's north and south islands as well as the island of New Caledonia. Image credit: GSA Today . Spend a few minutes clicking around the hyper-detailed images — and, when someone asks what you're doing, simply tell them you're "discovering Earth's lost continent.". Zealandia used to be part of Gondwana, the supercontinent that once held many of the continents we know today, like Africa and South America. ), The team also released interactive versions of both maps on a new Zealandia webpage. Zealandia is a submerged continent buried deep beneath the waves of the Pacific. And it’s not uninhabited.That’s because roughly six percent of the landmass’s nearly two million square miles are still above sea level as New Zealand and its outlying islands. She served as a troopship in both World War I and World War II. They're a way of communicating our work to our colleagues, stakeholders, educators and the public," said geologist Dr. Nick Mortimer, the lead author of the maps, in the release. An expedition involving ANU has helped to solve the mysteries of Zealandia, an underwater continent to the east of Australia, and of the Pacific ‘Ring of Fire’ which is a hotspot for volcanoes and earthquakes. For instance, you could locate all the ancient and modern volcanoes on the continent, or see where on the land mass ridges are still spreading. Zealandia transported the Australian 8th Division.Her crew were the last Allied personnel to see HMAS Sydney, which was lost with all hands in 1941. If ultimately accepted, it might call for a, um, new atlas. There is still much unknown about the continent and whether the discovery of Zealandia could change historical climate models. A map showing the topography of Zealandia. ZEALANDIA is the world’s first fully-fenced urban ecosanctuary, with an extraordinary 500-year vision to restore a Wellington valley’s forest and freshwater ecosystems as closely as possible to their pre-human state. Scientists discovered the sprawling underwater mass in the 1990s, then gave it formal continent status in 2017. Maps reveal new details about New Zealand's lost underwater continent, Zealandia. Say hello to Zealandia, a huge landmass almost entirely submerged in the southwest Pacific. Zealandia is a huge underwater landmass beneath present-day New Zealand. Future US, Inc. 11 West 42nd Street, 15th Floor, Volcanic activity also occurs throughout the areas where one plate is subducting (diving under) another. 2020-02-06T19:02:28Z tag:theconversation.com,2011:article/130860 2020-02-06T19:02:28Z 2020-02-06T19:02:28Z Unlocking the mysteries of Zealandia. At the deepest site, researchers drilled using a 300-ton drill, reaching a depth of more than five kilometers. Dubbed Zealandia, 94 percent of its landmass is currently underwater, with New Zealand's Aoraki (Mount Cook) its highest point. 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