Castel Sant Angelo Renovations . The name Castel Sant’Angelo translates into Castle of the Holy Angel and dates to the 6 th century at the end of that era’s devastating plague. A fortress-like structure, successive Roman emperors and other leaders used Castel Sant Angelo for a variety … The book recommendations below is provided as a convenience to you; neither Melissa Snell nor About is responsible for any purchases you make through these links. After leading a procession of penitents around the city, pleading for relief from a deadly plague (a scene depicted in a page from Les Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry), Pope Gregory the Great had a vision of the archangel Michael. Recently, it has been discovered the the Castel Sant'Angelo was in a poor state of repair. The main architectural ensemble of Castel Sant’Angelo was formed long ago, during the reign of Emperor Hadrian. Fast forward to the 19th century, the nation of Italy is created, and the monument becomes the property of the state of Italy. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Castel-SantAngelo, Roma2000 - Castel Sant'Angelo National Museum. Castel Sant’Angelo is a fortress located on the right bank of the river Tiber, just outside of the Vatican City. Throughout the Middle Ages the castle served as a refuge in times of trouble, especially for the popes, who could reach it from the Lateran through a protected passage. The first has a winding ramp of Roman Construction, the second features the prison cells, the third is the military floor with big courtyards, the fourth is the floor of the popes, and contains the most magnificent art, and the fifth is a huge terrace with a fine view of the city. On top of the structure there was a mound of earth planted with trees, surrounded by marble statues and topped by a bronze quadriga, a chariot drawn by four horses and led by Hadrian. This gigantic safe was built directly inside the treasury room and was made much larger than the doorway so that possible evil-doers wouldn't be able to spirit the whole … Moreover, you can make a journey along the Via Crucis and admire ten beautiful angel sculptures designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, which decorate the … Built, as was the Elian bridge in front, by the Emperor Hadrian (117-138) as a Mausoleum for himself and his successors, it was completed by Antoninus Pius in 139. Getting to Castel Sant’Angelo. Castel Sant'Angelo was considered so difficult to attack that the popes decided that there was no better place to store their treasures and so created the "Hall of the Treasury", in which was placed an enormous chest. According to the official site of Castel Sant’Angelo (and sorry, there isn’t an english version available) there are certain times you can visit totally free! Bottom line if you are asking yourself "Is Castel Sant Angelo worth visiting? In 271, the Emperor Aurelian incorporated the pile into the defence system he designed: it lost its function as a tomb to become a fortress. Each side of the bridge is lined with five angels made by pupils of Bernini. (Persée tue Méduse) In the Perseus chamber (La camera del Perseo, la chambre de Persée) The name comes from the subject in the frieze painting made between 1545 and 1546 by Perin del Vaga. All rooms are air conditioned and have a flat-screen TV and private bathroom. In plan, the fort is a circle surrounded by a square; each corner of the square is protected by an individually designed barbican, or outwork, while the central circle is a lofty cylinder containing halls, chapels, apartments, courtyard, and prison cells. 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