According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Cerdic, along with his son Cynric, came to Britain in 495. This year died Cerdic, the first king of the West-Saxons. Everything known about him comes from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. Myres, Chapter 6 – for all preceding comment. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Cerdic landed in what is today Hampshire in 495 with his son Cynric in five ships. The hamlets of North and South Charford in the New Forest occupy a strategic position near the Hampshire Avon. According to the chronicle, Cerdic and Cynric, both chiefs, arrived in 495.Cerdices ora is the name of the place they landed and fought the Britons there on the same day. Everything known about him comes from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. He … Cynric, according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, was the son of Cerdic.Most of what is known about Cynric and his father Cerdic comes from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. The conquest of the Isle of Wight is mentioned among his campaigns, and it later was given to his kinsmen Stuf and Wihtgar (who supposedly arrived with the West Saxons in 514). [2] However, the 'Genealogical Regnal List', a copy of which prefaces some manuscripts of the Chronicle instead says that Cynric was the son of Cerdic's son, Creoda. By some accounts he also reigned jointly (519–534) with his grandfather (or father? Little is certain about him except that later West Saxon kings traced their descent from him through his son Cynric and his grandson Ceawlin. In the 2004 film King Arthur, Cerdic and Cynric were depicted as Saxon invaders and were killed, respectively, by King Arthur and Lancelot at the Battle of Badon Hill (Mons Badonicus). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that Cerdic and his son Cynric landed in Britain in 495 and went into battle the same day. Kirby, D.P. Tradition states that Cerdic was buried at Cerdicesbeorg, a former barrow at Stoke near Hurstbourne in the north west corner of Hampshire, which is mentioned in an eleventh century charter. (1956) Bede, and the Gewissae: The Political Evolution of the Heptarchy and Its Nomenclature, Yorke, B (1989) " The Jutes of Hampshire and Wight and the origins of Wessex", in. In 519 AD Cerdic and Cynric fought the Britons at ' Cerdicesford ' (Certiceford) and from that day on ruled the West Saxons. During his reign, as described in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, the Saxons expanded into Wiltshire against strong resistance and captured Searobyrig, or Old Sarum, near Salisbury, in 552. The West Saxons came to Britain with three ships, in the place which is called Cerdicies ora; Stuf and Wihtgar fought against the Britons, and put them to flight. Cerdic (/ˈtʃɜːrdɪtʃ/; Latin: Cerdicus) is described in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as a leader of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain, being the founder and first king of Saxon Wessex, reigning from 519 to 534 AD. The first king of the Gewissae to call himself 'King of the West Saxons', was Caedwalla, in a charter of 686. Koch, J.T., (2006) Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO. He would then be what in later Anglo-Saxon terminology could be described as an ealdorman...If such a dominant native family as that of Cerdic had already developed blood-relationships with existing Saxon and Jutish settlers at this end of the Saxon Shore, it could very well be tempted, once effective Roman authority had faded, to go further. They played a key role in leading the Saxon tribes in conquering Britain in the sixth century AD. [9][12][13][14], The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle provides a pedigree tracing Cerdic's ancestry back to Wōden and the antediluvian patriarchs. This year Cerdic and Cynric fought with the Britons in the place that is called Cerdic's-ley. Their three ships landed at Cerdices ora fought the Britons there on the same day. [23][24] The annals of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, along with the genealogical descents embedded in that source's accounts of later kings, describe Cerdic's succession by his son Cynric. [6][7][8][9] This may indicate that Cerdic was a native Briton, and that his dynasty became Anglicised over time. There, he is stated to have been the son of Cerdic, who is considered the founder of the kingdom of Wessex. Howorth, H.H., "The Beginnings of Wessex", Eagles, B., 2001. Stevenson, W.H. Cerdic was the primary antagonist of the 2004 film King Arthur. A.D. 527 . The period was apparently one of consolidating gains climaxed by the Battle of Mount Badon (520) rather than a period of further The Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain is the term traditionally us… Cynric suceeded him as King of Wessex from 534 to 560. Sisam, Kenneth, "Anglo-Saxon Royal Genealogies". He is the son of Cerdic, the leader of the Saxons invading Britain. Cynric is the secondary antagonist in the 2004 movie King Arthur. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Cerdic landed in what is today Hampshire in 495 with his son Cynric in five ships. This year Cerdic and Cynric undertook the government of the West-Saxons; the same year they fought with the Britons at a place now called Charford. [6] This implies that Cynric was not a royal leader, and he and his father were only elevated to kingship when they allegedly conquered the heartlands of the future Wessex. [4], The name Cerdic is thought by most scholars to be Brittonic – a form of the name Ceretic – rather than Germanic in origin. [16] Myres remarks that. Furthermore, it is not until s.a. 519 that Cerdic and Cynric are recorded as "beginning to reign", suggesting that they ceased being dependent vassals or ealdormen and became independent kings in their own right. Myres noted that when Cerdic and Cynric first appear in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in s.a. 495 they are described as ealdormen, which at that point in time was a … Cerdic is the main antagonist in the 2004 live action film King Arthur. David Dumville has suggested that his true regnal dates are 554–581. From the northern side, Cerdic, Cynric and his men only hear the screams of the dying men, then silence. The early history of Wessex in the Chronicle has been considered unreliable, with duplicate reports of events and seemingly contradictory information. [22], Some scholars have gone so far as to suggest that Cerdic is purely a legendary figure, but this is a minority view. The Saxon tribes originated in Germany from the province of Saxony. Cerdic (kûr`dĭk, sûr`–), d. 534, traditional founder of the kingdom of Wessex.A Saxon, he and his son Cynric landed on the southern coast of England in 495. War leader and king. Cynric, king of Wessex, captured the hill in 552. 593) was a King of Wessex. [10][11] This view is supported by the potentially non-Germanic names of some of his descendants including Ceawlin, Cedda and Caedwalla.

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